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初中 · 人教版2025 · 八年级下册 · Unit 4
Section A 2d (Role-play)
Family Problems
家庭问题
Dave: You look sad, Kim. What's wrong? Kim: Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs. Dave: Hmm... that's not very nice. Did she give them back to you? Kim: Yes, but I'm still angry with her. What should I do? Dave: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why don't you forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal. Kim: You're right. Thanks for your advice. Dave: No problem. Hope things work out.
Dave:Kim,你看起来很伤心。怎么了? Kim:嗯,我发现我姐姐昨天翻我的东西了。她拿了我的一些新杂志和CD。 Dave:嗯…那不太好。她还给你了吗? Kim:还了,但我还在生她的气。我该怎么办? Dave:嗯,我想你可以让她道歉。但你为什么不忘了这件事呢,这样你们就可以重新做朋友了。虽然她错了,但这也不是什么大事。 Kim:你说得对。谢谢你的建议。 Dave:不客气。希望事情顺利解决。
wrongguessdeallook throughgive backbe angry witha big dealwork out
Why don't you...? 提建议

Why don't you forget about it?(你为什么不忘了它呢?)Why don't you + 动词原形? = Why not + 动词原形? 都用于提建议,意为「你为什么不…?」

so that 引导目的状语从句

why don't you forget about it so that you can be friends again(你为什么不忘了它,以便你们能重新做朋友)so that + 句子 引导目的状语从句,意为「以便;为了」。

although 让步状语从句

Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal.(虽然她错了,但这也不是什么大事。)Although 引导让步状语从句,意为「虽然」。注意:不能与 but 同时使用。

要点摘要
  • Kim因姐姐翻她东西而生气。Dave建议:让姐姐道歉,但不如忘掉这件事,毕竟不是大事。Kim接受建议。希望事情顺利解决。
Section A 3a (Reading)
Problems and Advice
问题与建议
Dear Mr. Hunt, My problem is that I can't get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don't like it. It's the only communication they have. I don't know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it's like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don't think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do? Sad and Thirteen
亲爱的Hunt先生: 我的问题是,我和家人相处得不好。我父母之间的关系变得很紧张。他们经常吵架,我真的不喜欢这样。这就是他们之间唯一的交流方式。我不知道我是否应该对他们说些什么。当他们争吵时,就像一大片乌云笼罩着我们的家。而且,我哥哥对我也不是很好。他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目,而是自己想看什么就看什么,一直到深夜。我觉得这不公平。在家里我总是感到孤独和焦虑。这正常吗?我能做什么? 伤心十三
relationcommunicationarguecloudelderinsteadwhatevernervousget on with
It's like... 比喻句型

it's like a big, black cloud hanging over our home(就像一大片乌云笼罩着我们的家)It's like + n./doing 表示比喻/类比,形象描述感受。

hang over 短语

a cloud hanging over our home(一片笼罩着我们家的乌云)hang over = 悬浮在……之上/笼罩,常比喻不好的氛围。

Dear Sad and Thirteen, It's not easy being your age, and it's normal to have these feelings. Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon. Robert Hunt
亲爱的伤心十三: 在你这个年纪不容易,有这些感觉是正常的。你为什么不把这些感受和家人谈谈呢?如果你的父母有问题,你应该主动提出帮忙。也许你可以多做一些家务,这样他们才有更多时间进行恰当的交流。其次,你为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通一下呢?你应该解释你并不介意他一直看电视,但他应该让你看你最喜欢的节目。我希望你的事情很快会好起来。 Robert Hunt
offerpropersecondlycommunicateexplainall the time
offer to do 句型

you should offer to help(你应该主动提出帮忙)offer to do = 主动提出做某事。

so that 目的状语从句

do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for communication(多做一些家务,以便他们有更多时间交流)so that 引导目的状语从句。

Why don't you...? 建议句型

Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family?(你为什么不把这些感受和家人谈谈呢?)Why don't you + 动词原形? = 提建议最常用句型之一。

要点摘要
  • 第一封信:Sad and Thirteen倾诉家庭问题——父母争吵、哥哥霸道、感到孤独焦虑。
  • 第二封信:Robert Hunt建议——与家人沟通、主动帮忙做家务、与哥哥协商看电视时间。
Section B 2b (Reading)
Maybe You Should Learn to Relax!
也许你应该学会放松!
These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesn't only happen in China. The Taylors are a typical American family.
如今,中国孩子在周末有时比工作日还忙,因为他们要上很多课外班。他们中的很多人在学习考试技巧,以便能进入好的高中,之后再进入好的大学。另一些人在练习体育,以便参加比赛并获胜。然而,这不仅仅发生在中国。泰勒一家是一个典型的美国家庭。
typicalcompeteskillso that
so that 表目的

Many are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school.(很多人在学考试技巧,以便能进入好的高中。)so that + can/could 引导目的状语从句。

Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy. "On most days after school," Cathy says, "I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children's future. I really want them to be successful." However, the tired children don't get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it's time for homework.
Cathy Taylor的三个孩子的生活非常忙。「大多数放学后的日子,」Cathy说,「我带两个儿子中的一个去篮球训练,带女儿去足球训练。然后我得带另一个儿子去钢琴课。也许我可以砍掉一些活动,但我相信这些活动对孩子的未来很重要。我真的很想让他们成功。」然而,疲惫的孩子们直到晚上七点后オ到家。他们匆匆吃个晚饭,就到做作业的时间了。
quickcontinuecut out
until 时间状语从句

The tired children don't get home until after 7:00 p.m.(疲惫的孩子们直到晚上七点后才到家。)not...until = 直到……才。

Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. "In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older," she says. "Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It's crazy. I don't think that's fair. Why don't they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn't push their kids so hard."
Linda Miller,一位三个孩子的母亲,对这种压力了如指掌。「在一些家庭,竞争从很小就开始了,一直持续到孩子长大,」她说。「母亲们把小孩子送去各种培训班。她们还总是把他们和别的孩子比较。这太疯狂了。我认为这不公平。她们为什么不让孩子就做孩子呢?人们不应该那么狠地逼迫他们的孩子。」
crazypushopinioncomparecausecompare...with
compare with 句型

They are always comparing them with other children.(她们总是把他们和别的孩子比较。)compare A with B = 把A和B比较。

push sb. hard 短语

People shouldn't push their kids so hard.(人们不应该那么狠地逼迫孩子。)push sb. hard = 给某人施加很大压力。

Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. "Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children."
医生说太多压力对孩子的发育不好。Alice Green医生说所有这些活动会给孩子们造成很大压力。「孩子们也应该有时间放松和为自己思考。虽然想要成功的孩子是正常的,但拥有快乐的孩子更重要。」
pressuredevelopmentusualperhapsin one's opinion
too much + 不可数名词

too much pressure(太多压力)too much + 不可数名词。对比:too many + 可数名词复数

Although vs but

Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children.(虽然想要成功的孩子是正常的,但拥有快乐的孩子更重要。)注意:although 不与 but 连用。

要点摘要
  • 第一段:中国孩子周末忙于课外班,学考试技巧或练体育,以便进好学校。泰勒家是典型美国家庭。
  • 第二段:Cathy Taylor的三孩子——篮球、足球、钢琴课忙到七点后回家,匆匆晚饭后做作业。
  • 第三段:Linda Miller批评竞争从幼儿开始、家长过度比较和逼迫孩子——让孩子做回孩子。
  • 第四段:医生呼吁——压力有害发育,拥有快乐的孩子比成功的孩子更重要。