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初中 · 人教版2025 · 九年级全一册 · Unit 5
Section A 2d (Role-play)
Where Are These Products Made?
这些产品是哪里制造的?
Pam: China is famous for tea, right? Liu Jun: Yes, both in the past and now. Pam: Where is tea produced in China? Liu Jun: Well, in many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Pam: How is tea produced? Liu Jun: Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Pam: What happens next? Liu Jun: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. Pam: It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. Liu Jun: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business!
Pam:中国以茶闻名,对吧? Liu Jun:对,过去和现在都是。 Pam:茶在中国哪里产? Liu Jun:嗯,在好多不同地方。比如安溪和杭州因其茶叶而广为人知。 Pam:茶是怎么生产的? Liu Jun:据我所知,茶树种在山坡上。茶叶成熟时手工采摘,然后送去加工。 Pam:接下来呢? Liu Jun:茶叶包装好后发往世界许多国家和中国各地。 Pam:似乎全世界很多人喝中国茶。 Liu Jun:对,人们说茶对健康有益也对生意有好处!
Francelocalproducewidelyprocessbe known foras far as I knowby hand
被动语态 (一般现在时)

Tea is produced in many areas.(茶在很多地区生产。)Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.(茶树种在山坡上。)本单元核心语法:一般现在时的被动语态——am/is/are + 过去分词

by hand 手工

The leaves are picked by hand.(叶子用手工采摘。)by + 方式 = 通过……方式。

要点摘要
  • 中国茶闻名世界。安溪和杭州以茶著称。生产流程:山坡种→手工摘→加工→包装→全球销售。核心语法:被动语态。
Section A 3a (Reading)
The Difficult Search for American Products in the US
在美国难寻美国产品
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. "I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China."
如果你去另一个国家,你会买什么样的东西?你会在日本买相机、在法国买漂亮衣服、在瑞士买手表吗?无论你可能买什么,你也许会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。然而,你可能错了。Kang Jian是来自上海的17岁学生。去年他去旧金山看望叔叔阿姨。他觉得很有趣,当地商店里那么多产品都是中国制造的。「我想给表弟买辆玩具车,但尽管大多数玩具是美国品牌,它们是中国制造的。」
Francelocalbrandavoidhandbagmobileeveryday
被动语态 (一般过去时)

So many products were made in China.(那么多产品是中国制造的。)were made = 一般过去时的被动语态:was/were + 过去分词

even though 让步状从

Even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.(尽管是美国品牌,但中国制造。)even though = 即使/尽管。

Toys are not the only things made in China. "I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes," he explains. "But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!" He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. "In fact," he continues, "there are many other things there made in China — footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!" Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he hopes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
玩具不是唯一中国制造的产品。「我想买一双篮球鞋,」他解释说。「但我跑了五六家店才找到一双美国制造的!」他意识到美国人几乎免不了要买中国制造的产品。「事实上,」他继续说,「那里还有很多其他中国产品——足球、手提包、宠物食品、手机。甚至美国国旗也是中国制造的!」Kang Jian觉得中国擅长制造这些日常用品很棒。然而他希望将来中国也能更擅长制造高科技产品,让世界各地的人都能买到。
avoidhandbagmobileeverydaybrandhardly avoid
hardly 几乎不

Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.(美国人几乎免不了要买中国产品。)hardly = 几乎不,半否定副词。

要点摘要
  • 第一段:Kang Jian在美国发现商店里美国品牌玩具多数中国制造。
  • 第二段:甚至跑五六家店才找到美国制篮球鞋。足球、手提包、手机、美国国旗皆中国制造。希望中国未来也能制造更多世界级高科技产品。
Section B 2b (Reading)
Beauty in Common Things
寻常物品中的美
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
中国每个不同地区都有自己特殊的传统艺术形式。它们通常试图展示生活中重要的东西,如爱、美和家庭。最普通的东西——从纸到泥到竹子——都变成了美丽的物品。
formclayballoonscissorslivelyfairyheatpolishcompleteturn into
被动语态

The most common things are turned into objects of beauty.(最普通的东西变成了美丽的物品。)are turned into = 被变成,被动语态。

According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
据中国历史记载,孔明灯最初由诸葛孔明使用。他遇到麻烦时放灯求救。如今,孔明灯在节日和其他庆祝活动中使用。它们由竹子做成,外面糊纸。当灯笼点亮时,它们像小型热气球一样慢慢升空,供所有人观赏。它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。
balloonscissorsheat
被动语态 was used/are used

Sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.(孔明灯最初由诸葛孔明使用。)They are made of bamboo.(它们由竹子做成。)被动语态可用于各种时态。

文化拓展
孔明灯又称天灯,传说是三国时期诸葛亮(字孔明)发明的军事通信工具。现在常用于节日祈福,是中华传统文化的重要符号。
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
剪纸已有1500多年历史。剪纸听起来很容易,但做起来可能很难。纸通常是红色的,用剪刀剪之前先把纸折叠。最常见的图案是花、动物和有关中国历史的内容。春节期间,它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上,作为祈求好运和新年快乐的象征。
scissorslively
is folded / is cut 被动

The paper is folded before it is cut with scissors.(纸在用剪刀剪之前被折叠。)is + 过去分词 = 一般现在时被动。

文化拓展
剪纸是中国最古老的民间艺术之一,2009年被列入联合国非遗名录。红纸剪成吉祥图案贴于窗上称「窗花」,是春节的重要习俗。
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
中国泥塑艺术出名,因为泥塑作品虽小但栩栩如生。作品通常是可爱的孩子或中国童话/历史故事中生猛的角色。作品由一种非常特殊的黏土用手精心塑造,然后自然晾干。干燥后以高温烧制,然后打磨上色。完成整个过程需要几星期。这些小泥塑作品展示了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱。
livelyfairyheatpolishcompleteby hand
are shaped / are fired / are polished

The pieces are carefully shaped by hand.(作品用手精心塑造。)They are then fired at a very high heat.(然后以高温烧制。)多个被动语态连用描述制作过程。

文化拓展
天津「泥人张」是中国最著名的泥塑流派之一,已有近200年历史。作品以造型生动、色彩鲜艳著称,被誉为「立体的画」。
要点摘要
  • 第一段:中国传统艺术用普通材料(纸、泥、竹)表达爱美家庭等美好主题。
  • 第二段:孔明灯——始于诸葛亮求救,如今节日放飞祈福,竹架纸面升如热气球。
  • 第三段:剪纸——1500年历史,红纸折叠后剪刀剪,春节贴窗祈福。
  • 第四段:泥塑——手工塑形→自然干燥→高温烧制→打磨上色,几周完成,小而逼真。