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初中 · 人教版2025 · 九年级全一册 · Unit 8
Section A 2d (Role-play)
Whose Things Are These?
这些东西是谁的?
Linda: Mom, I'm really worried. Mom: Why? What's wrong? Linda: I can't find my schoolbag. Mom: Well, where did you last put it? Linda: I can't remember! I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. Mom: Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag? Linda: No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls. Mom: So it can't be stolen. Linda: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic. Mom: So could it still be at the park? Linda: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my friends. I think somebody must have picked it up. I'll call them now to check if anybody has it.
Linda:妈妈,我很担心。 妈妈:为什么?怎么了? Linda:我找不到我的书包了。 妈妈:嗯,你最后把它放哪了? Linda:我不记得了!我昨天参加了一场音乐会,所以可能还在音乐厅。 妈妈:你书包里有贵重物品吗? Linda:没有,就我的书、粉色发带和一些网球。 妈妈:那不可能被偷。 Linda:哦等等!音乐会之后我去野餐了。我记得我野餐时带着书包。 妈妈:那可能还在公园? Linda:对。我比其他人提前走了。我想一定有人捡到了。我现在打给他们检查一下有没有人捡到。
whosepicnicpinkanybody
情态动词表推测

It might still be in the music hall.(可能还在音乐厅。)It can't be stolen.(不可能被偷。)Could it still be at the park?(可能还在公园吗?)Somebody must have picked it up.(一定有人捡到了。)must > could/might > can't 表示肯定→可能→不可能。

要点摘要
  • Linda找不到书包——可能在音乐厅(might)→被偷不可能(can't)→可能在公园(could)→一定有人捡到了(must)。核心语法:情态动词表推测(must/could/might/can't)。
Section A 3a (Reading)
Strange Happenings
奇怪的事件
We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. It used to be very quiet. Nothing much ever happened around here. However, these days, something unusual is happening in our town. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous. When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, "Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. My parents called the policemen, but they couldn't find anything strange. They think it might be the wind. I don't think so!"
我们住在一个小镇上,大家都互相认识。过去很安静。这里从没什么大事发生。然而这几天,镇上发生了不寻常的事。Victor,我们学校的老师,真的很紧张。当镇报采访他时,他说:「每晚我们听到窗外奇怪的声音。我妻子认为那可能是动物,但我朋友和我觉得那一定是青少年在玩乐。我父母叫了警察,但他们找不到任何奇怪的东西。他们认为可能是风。我不这么想!」
noisepolicemanwolflaboratorycoatsleepy
情态动词推测

It could be an animal.(可能是动物。)It must be teenagers.(一定是青少年。)It might be the wind.(可能是风。)不同推测程度:must(肯定)>could(可能)>might(也许)。

Victor's next-door neighbor Helen is worried, too. "At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldn't see a dog or anything else, either. So I guess it can't be a dog. But then, what could it be?" One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure. "I think it was too big to be a dog," she said. "Maybe it was a bear or a wolf."
Victor的隔壁邻居Helen也很担心。「起初我以为可能是狗,但我看不到狗或别的什么。所以我想不可能是狗。但那会是什么呢?」该地区一位女士看到有什么跑走了,但天太黑所以她不确定。「我觉得它太大了不可能是狗,」她说。「也许是熊或狼。」
wolf
too...to...

It was too big to be a dog.(它太大了,不可能是狗。)too + adj + to do = 太……以至于不能……

Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own ideas. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it? We have no idea. Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away, but I do not think that is going to happen. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.
镇上每个人都感到不安,每个人都有自己的想法。一定有什么东西在访问我们社区的家,但到底是什么?我们不知道。大多数人希望这个动物或人会自动离开,但我不认为这会发生。这个制造噪音者在社区制造恐惧,玩得太开心了。
must be doing 推测

There must be something visiting the homes.(一定有什么东西在访问各家。)The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear.(制造噪音者太享受制造恐惧了。)must be + doing = 一定在……(对正在进行的动作的推测)。

要点摘要
  • 第一段:小镇出现夜间怪声——Victor一家听到窗外声音,妻子认为可能是动物/风,他觉得必定是青少年。
  • 第二段:邻居Helen认为不可能是狗(看不见),另一位女士看到东西太大不可能是狗——可能是熊或狼。
  • 第三段:全镇不安——大多希望怪声者自动消失,但作者认为噪音源正乐在其中。
Section B 2b (Reading)
Stonehenge — Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There?
巨石阵——谁能解释它为什么在那里?
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. "The leaders arrived in England much later," he points out.
巨石阵,一个石圈,不仅是英国最著名的历史遗迹之一,也是最大的谜团之一。每年它接待超过75万游客。人们特别喜欢六月去那里,因为他们想看一年中最长的一天的日出。许多年来,历史学家认为巨石阵是一座古庙,古代领袖在那里与神沟通。然而,历史学家Paul Stoker认为这不可能是真的,因为巨石阵建于那么多世纪之前。「领袖到英格兰的时间晚得多,」他指出。
receiveleadermedicalpreventenergypositionvictoryperiod
can't be true 不可能推测

This can't be true.(这不可能是真的。)can't 表示否定推测「不可能」,语气最强。

文化拓展
巨石阵(Stonehenge)位于英国威尔特郡,建于约公元前3000-2000年,是世界上最著名的史前遗迹之一。其建造目的至今成谜——有祭祀场所、天文观测台、墓地等多种说法。
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer's morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. "As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body," said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.
另一个流行的看法是巨石阵可能是一种日历。大石头以特定方式排列在一起。在仲夏早晨,太阳直射进石头中央。还有人认为石头有医疗作用。他们认为石头能预防疾病、保持健康。「当你走在里面,能感觉到能量从你的脚向上移动,」一位游客说。没人确定巨石阵的用途,但大多数人都认同石头的布局一定是为了特殊目的。有些人认为它可能是埋葬地或祭祖之地。还有人认为它是为庆祝战胜敌人而建。
medicalpreventenergypositionvictory
might be / must be 推测

Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar.(巨石阵可能是一种日历。)The position must be for a special purpose.(布局一定是为了特殊目的。)全文贯穿情态动词推测表达。

要点摘要
  • 第一段:巨石阵——英国最神秘历史遗迹,年75万游客。原以为古庙,但Paul Stoker认为不可能——领袖到英国时间晚得多。
  • 第二段:多种推测——日历(夏至日出穿石心)→医疗(预防疾病)→埋葬地/祭祖→庆祝胜利。