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初中 · 人教版2025 · 九年级全一册 · Unit 9
Section A 2d (Role-play)
Music Preferences
音乐偏好
Jill: What are you doing this weekend, Scott? Scott: Not much. I suppose I'll just listen to this new CD I bought. Jill: Oh, what CD is this? Scott: Well, it's all music. There's no singing. I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week. Jill: Sounds nice. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me? The director is really famous. Scott: Hmm, depends which movie. I only like movies that are funny. I just want to laugh and not think too much. You know what I mean? Jill: Oh, in that case, I'll ask someone who likes serious movies. Scott: What's the movie about? Jill: It's about World War II. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.
Jill:Scott,这周末你做什么? Scott:没什么。我想我就听听刚买的新CD。 Jill:哦,什么CD? Scott:嗯,全是纯音乐。没有人声。我喜欢能让我在一周长假后放松的悦耳音乐。 Jill:听起来不错。嗯,如果你有空闲时间,想和我一起看电影吗?导演很著名。 Scott:嗯,取决于什么电影。我只喜欢搞笑的电影。我只想笑一笑,不想想太多。你明白我的意思吗? Jill:哦,既然如此,我去问喜欢严肃电影的人。 Scott:电影讲什么的? Jill:讲二战。我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。
supposesmoothsparedirectorcasewarin that case
定语从句 that/who

I like smooth music that helps me relax.(我喜欢让我放松的悦耳音乐。)I only like movies that are funny.(我只喜欢搞笑的电影。)定语从句that修饰人/物,who修饰人。本单元核心语法。

要点摘要
  • Scott爱听让他放松的纯音乐;只喜欢搞笑的电影(that are funny)。Jill更喜欢能让她思考的战争片。核心语法:定语从句(that/who)。
Section A 3a (Reading)
What Do You Feel Like Watching Today?
今天你想看什么?
While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialog and usually have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best to solve their problems. After I watch them, my problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better.
虽然有些人只固守一种电影,但我喜欢根据当天的心情看不同种类的电影。当我沮丧或疲惫时,我更喜欢能让我振作的电影。像《黑衣人》这样的喜剧或《功夫熊猫》这样的卡通片有幽默的对话,通常有圆满结局。角色可能不完美,但他们尽力解决问题。看完之后,我的问题突然似乎不那么严重了,我感觉好多了。
downdialogendingdocumentarydramasuperherostick tocheer up
定语从句 that

I prefer movies that can cheer me up.(我喜欢让我振作的电影。)定语从句修饰先行词(movies),that在从句中作主语。

I don't watch dramas or documentaries when I'm sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I'm tired I don't want to think too much. I don't mind action movies like Spider-Man when I'm too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.
我伤心或疲惫时不会看剧情片或纪录片。《泰坦尼克号》这样的剧情片让我更伤心。《帝企鹅日记》这样提供大量特定主题信息的纪录片可能有趣,但我疲惫时不想想太多。我太累不想思考时不介意看《蜘蛛侠》这样的动作片。我可以关掉大脑,靠着享受看一个总在关键时刻拯救世界的超级英雄。
dramadocumentarysuperheroshutplentyshut offplenty of
定语从句 which/who

Documentaries which provide plenty of information(提供大量信息的纪录片)an exciting superhero who always saves the world(一个总在拯救世界的超级英雄)。which修饰物,who修饰人。

Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, but I'm too scared to watch them alone. I always bring a friend who isn't afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn't feel so scary anymore.
偶尔,我喜欢看恐怖片。它们可能很有趣,但我太害怕不敢一个人看。我总是带一个不怕这类电影的朋友,然后就不那么害怕了。
once in a while
too...to...

I'm too scared to watch them alone.(我太害怕不敢一个人看。)too + adj + to do

要点摘要
  • 第一段:沮丧疲惫时看喜剧/卡通——幽默对话、圆满结局,看完问题变轻。
  • 第二段:伤心不看剧情片/纪录片;累时看超级英雄电影——关掉大脑,享受英雄拯救世界。
  • 第三段:偶尔看恐怖片——但必须和朋友一起,才不会太害怕。
Section B 2b (Reading)
Sad but Beautiful
悲伤但美丽
Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I've ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened.
昨晚,我的一位中国朋友带我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。用二胡演奏的那首曲子特别感动了我。这首乐曲出奇优美,但在美的背后我感受到强烈的悲伤和痛苦。曲子有个简单的名字——《二泉映月》,但它是我听过最动人的乐曲之一。二胡听起来如此悲伤,听着听着我几乎跟着哭了。
sensesadnesspainreflectperformtotalmasterpraisewound
定语从句 which/that

The piece which was played on the erhu.(二胡演奏的那首曲子。)one of the most moving pieces that I've ever heard(我听过最动人的作品之一)。which指物(先行词piece),that也指物。

文化拓展
《二泉映月》(Erquan Yingyue / Moon Reflected on Second Spring)是华彦钧(阿炳)创作的二胡名曲,是中国最著名的传统音乐作品之一。阿炳双目失明后创作此曲,表达了他对人生的感悟和内心的辛酸。
The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing's father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi, and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing's life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after he got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years.
这首音乐由阿炳创作,他是1893年生于无锡市的民间音乐家。他的母亲在他很小时就去世了。阿炳的父亲教他演奏许多乐器,如鼓、笛子和二胡,到17岁时,阿炳就因其音乐才能而闻名。然而,父亲去世后,阿炳的生活越来越糟。他很穷。不止如此,他患了重病,双目失明。好几年他无家可归。他流落街头,以音乐谋生。即使后来结婚有了家,他仍在街头歌唱演奏。他以这种方式表演了很多年。
performmasterpraisewoundpain
定语从句 who

Abing, a folk musician who was born in Wuxi.(阿炳,生于无锡的民间音乐家。)非限制性定语从句,who指人。

not only that 递进

Not only that, he developed a serious illness.(不止如此,他还患了重病。)not only that用于递进。

文化拓展
阿炳(华彦钧,1893-1950),江苏无锡人,是中国最伟大的民间音乐家之一。幼年丧母,青年失明,一生流浪卖艺。代表作除《二泉映月》外还有《听松》《寒春风曲》等。
Abing's amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China's national treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing's own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
阿炳惊人的音乐技巧使他在生前颇受欢迎。到生命尽头,他能演奏600多首乐曲,其中很多是阿炳自己创作的。遗憾的是总共只有六首乐曲被录制下来留给后代聆听,但他的受欢迎度延续至今。今天,阿炳的《二泉映月》是所有二胡大师演奏和赞扬的作品。它已成为中国的国宝之一。其悲伤的美不仅描绘了阿炳自己的人生,也唤起人们回忆起自己悲伤或痛苦经历中最深的创伤。
totalmasterpraisewoundsadnesspainnational treasure
定语从句 which

a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise(所有二胡大师演奏和赞扬的作品)which在从句中作宾语。

要点摘要
  • 第一段:二胡名曲《二泉映月》——美中带悲,二胡声悲伤到几乎落泪。
  • 第二段:阿炳生平——1893年无锡出生,幼年丧母,父教多种乐器,17岁成名。父逝后变穷、失明、流浪街头卖艺,多年如此。
  • 第三段:阿炳一生能奏600多首曲,仅6首被录制。今天《二泉映月》已成国宝,所有二胡大师演奏赞扬,其悲伤美不仅绘阿炳人生也唤起听众心底最深创伤。