Section A - Let's talk
School Rules
校规
Teacher: Hurry up, class! Don't be late!
Mike: Sorry! I was in the bathroom.
Teacher: That's OK. Remember: turn off your phone in class.
Students: Yes, Miss.
Teacher: Also, a classroom rule: raise your hand before you speak.
Amy: OK, we are ready for class!
老师：快点，同学们！别迟到！
Mike：对不起！我刚才在洗手间。
老师：没关系。记住：上课关掉手机。
学生们：好的，老师。
老师：还有，班级规则：发言前先举手。
Amy：好的，我们准备好上课了！
sorrylateclassreadyruleclassroomhurry upturn off
祈使句的肯定与否定
肯定：动词原形开头（Hurry up! / Turn off your phone.）否定：Don't + 动词原形（Don't be late!）
Wu Binbin: What are the rules in your home, Sarah?
Sarah: At home, I must do my homework first.
Wu Binbin: Me too. And I can't watch TV before dinner.
Sarah: Same! We also turn off the lights when we leave.
Wu Binbin: Rules help us be good. They keep us safe.
Sarah: You're right. Rules are important!
吴彬彬：Sarah，你家的规则是什么？
Sarah：在家里，我必须先做作业。
吴彬彬：我也是。而且晚饭前不能看电视。
Sarah：一样！我们离开时也关灯。
吴彬彬：规则帮助我做好孩子。它们保护我们安全。
Sarah：你说得对。规则很重要！
ruleturn_off
must 和 can't 的规则表达
I must + 动词原形 = 我必须……（强制性）。I can't + 动词原形 = 我不能……（禁止）。must 比 can 语气更强。
文化拓展
英美学校的常见规则：raise your hand(举手), keep quiet(保持安静), be on time(准时)。家庭规则因文化而异。
要点摘要
- P1: 学校课堂规则——Don't be late / turn off phone
- P2: 家庭生活规则——must do homework / can't watch TV