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高中 · 人教版2025 · 必修第三册 · Unit 5
Reading and Thinking
THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE
百万英镑
Two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet. Oliver believes that with a million-pound bank note a man could live a month in London. His brother Roderick doubts it. They see a poor young man walking outside their house. It is Henry Adams.
一对富有的兄弟,罗德里克和奥利弗,打了一个赌。奥利弗认为,一个人靠一张百万英镑的钞票在伦敦能活一个月。他的兄弟罗德里克对此表示怀疑。他们看见一个贫穷的年轻人在房子的外面游荡。他叫亨利·亚当斯。
make a bet
Roderick: Young man, would you step inside a moment, please? Henry: Who? Me, sir? Roderick: Yes, you. Servant: (opening a door) Good morning, sir. Would you please come in? (Henry enters the house) Roderick: How do you do, Mr ... er ... Henry: Adams. Henry Adams. Oliver: Come and sit down, Mr Adams. Henry: Thank you. Roderick: You're an American? Henry: That's right, from San Francisco. Roderick: May we ask what you're doing in this country and what your plans are? Henry: Well, I can't say that I have any plans. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. Oliver: How is that possible? Henry: Well, I had my own boat. About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. The next morning I was spotted by a ship. Oliver: And it was the ship that brought you to England. Henry: Yes. I went to the American consulate to seek help, but ... Anyway, I didn't dare to try again. (The brothers smile at each other.)
罗德里克:年轻人,请你进来一会儿,好吗? 亨利:先生,你叫谁呀?是叫我吗? 罗德里克:是的,就是你。 仆人:(打开门)早上好,先生,请进。 (亨利走进房子) 罗德里克:你好,先生,你贵姓? 亨利:亚当斯,亨利·亚当斯。 奥利弗:来,请坐,亚当斯先生。 亨利:谢谢。 罗德里克:你是美国人? 亨利:是的,从旧金山来。 罗德里克:可不可以问问,你在这个国家要干点儿什么?你的计划又是什么呢? 亨利:嗯,谈不上有什么计划。事实上,我在英国上岸是偶然的。 奥利弗:这怎么可能呢? 亨利:嗯,我有自己的船。大约一个月前,我开着船,晚上的时候我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。第二天早上,一艘船发现了我。 奥利弗:正是那艘船把你带到了英国。 亨利:是的。我上美国大使馆求助,但是……不管怎样,我不敢再去尝试了。(兄弟俩相顾而笑)
as a matter of factby accident
强调句型 It was ... that ...

And it was the ship that brought you to England. 为强调句型:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分

此句强调主语 the ship。还原为:The ship brought you to England.

例:It was in 2003 that China sent its first astronaut. 中国是在2003年送出第一位宇航员的。

find + 宾语 + 宾补

I found myself carried out to seacarried out to sea 为过去分词作宾补,表被动状态。

例:He found himself locked in the room. 他发现自己被锁在房间里了。

拓展:find + n. + doing(主动进行)/ done(被动完成)/ adj.

Roderick: Well, you mustn't worry about that. It's an advantage. Henry: I'm afraid I don't quite follow you, sir. Roderick: Tell us, what sort of work did you do in America? Henry: I worked for a mining company. Could you offer me work here? Roderick: Patience. If you don't mind, may I ask you how much money you have? Henry: Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver: (happily) What luck! Brother, what luck! Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me! If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don't think it's very funny. Now if you'll excuse me, I ought to be on my way. Roderick: Please don't go. You mustn't think we don't care about you. Oliver, give him the letter. Oliver: Yes, I was about to go get the letter. Wait! (getting it from a desk and giving it to Henry) The letter. Henry: (taking it carefully) For me? Roderick: For you. (Henry starts to open it) Oh, no, you'd better not open it. You can't open it until two o'clock. Henry: Oh, this is silly. Roderick: Not silly. There's money in it. Henry: Oh, no. I don't want your charity. I just want a job that earns an honest income. Roderick: We know you're hard-working. That's why we've given you the letter. (to the servant) Show Mr Adams out. Oliver: Good luck, Mr Adams. Henry: Well, why don't you explain what this is all about? Roderick: You'll soon know. In exactly an hour and a half. Servant: This way, sir. Roderick: Not until 2 o'clock. Promise? Henry: Promise. Goodbye.
罗德里克:嗯,这一点你倒不必担心,这还是优点呢。 亨利:对不起,先生,你的话我没有听懂。 奥利弗:请你告诉我们,你在美国是做什么工作的? 亨利:我在一家矿业公司工作。你们能不能给我提供工作呢? 罗德里克:耐心点儿。如果你不介意,我能不能问问,你手头儿有多少钱? 亨利:嗯,老实说,我一分钱都没有了。 奥利弗:(高兴地)老兄,真走运!真有运气! 亨利:嗯,这对你们来说可能是运气,但对我来说可不是。如果你们认为这是一个笑话,我可不觉得很好笑。好了,请原谅,我想我该上路了。 罗德里克:请别走。你千万不要以为我们不在意你的感受。奥利弗,把信给他。 奥利弗:好的,我正想去拿信呢。稍等一下!(从桌上把信拿起来,递给亨利)给你信。 亨利:(小心翼翼地接过信)是给我的吗? 罗德里克:是给你的。(亨利要拆信)啊,别拆,你不要拆,到两点钟你才能打开。 亨利:噢,这真可笑。 罗德里克:这不可笑,这里边有钱呢。 亨利:噢,不,我不需要你们的施舍,我只要一份老老实实的工作。 罗德里克:我们知道你工作是很卖力的,这正是我们给你这封信的原因。(对仆人说)请送亚当斯先生出去。 奥利弗:祝你好运,亚当斯先生。 亨利:嗯,怎么不给我讲讲,这究竟是怎么回事呢? 罗德里克:你很快就会明白的。一个半小时以后。 仆人:请这边走,先生。 罗德里克:两点钟以前不要拆信,答应吗? 亨利:答应。再见。
to be honestought tobe about to do
not ... until 直到……才

You can't open it until two o'clock. = Not until two o'clock can you open it.(倒装)

强调句:It is not until... that... It is not until two o'clock that you can open it.

要点摘要
  • 兄弟打赌:百万英镑钞票能否让穷人存活一个月
  • 亨利·亚当斯被请进屋,讲述自己因海难流落伦敦的经历
  • 兄弟给亨利一封信,嘱咐两点钟才能打开,内有金钱